Every new construction home in Oregon comes with a piece of paper most buyers never read until they need it: the warranty. Oregon law requires builders to offer a written warranty on the homes they build, but the details of what is covered, for how long, and who actually backs it vary from one builder to the next. Here is what the warranty on a new home in Medford, Grants Pass, Eagle Point, or Jacksonville means in practice, and what you should check before you sign.
The short version: new construction carries real protection that resale homes do not, from a first-year workmanship commitment to long-term structural coverage. But protection only helps if you understand the process for using it. Think of this as your plain-English guide to the warranty language you will see in every builder's paperwork.
What Oregon law actually requires from builders
Oregon's new home warranty law, ORS 701.320, is simpler than most people expect. A contractor who contracts to build a new residential structure, or who sells a home the contractor built, must make a written offer of a warranty to the first purchaser. The Oregon Construction Contractors Board, which licenses builders statewide, describes the warranted home as one free from defective materials and poor workmanship.
Here is the part that surprises buyers: Oregon law does not dictate a fixed number of years for that warranty. The statute requires the written offer, and the terms of coverage come from the warranty contract itself. That means two builders can offer very different protection, and both can satisfy Oregon law. This is why reading the warranty book before you sign matters, not after you move in. If the builder is a licensed Oregon contractor, the CCB is also the agency homeowners can turn to if a dispute ever reaches that point.
The 1-2-10 model most builders use
Even though Oregon does not mandate specific durations, most production builders in the Rogue Valley structure their warranties around the industry-standard 1-2-10 model. In plain terms: one year on workmanship and materials, two years on major systems, and ten years on major structural components.
The one-year workmanship period is the one you will use most. It covers fit, finish, and materials such as drywall, paint, flooring, roofing, and windows. The two-year systems period covers the things that keep the house running: electrical, plumbing, and heating and cooling equipment. The ten-year structural period is the big one. It covers the major structural components of the home, the foundation, framing, and load-bearing elements, and it is the coverage that protects your largest investment longest.
To see how this plays out with the builders active in Southern Oregon, consider what each one publishes. Holt Homes includes the 2-10 Home Buyers Warranty on every home it builds, with one-year workmanship coverage, two-year coverage on distribution systems like electrical, plumbing, and mechanical, and a ten-year structural warranty that starts at move-in. D.R. Horton publishes a 1-2-10 limited warranty, and its ten-year structural coverage is backed by an independent warranty insurer, Western Pacific Mutual Insurance Company, a risk retention group, according to the company's warranty materials. Hayden Homes runs its own dedicated warranty program for the communities it builds in the Medford area, so ask their team for the exact terms of the plans you are considering.
Why the structural warranty matters, and what is not covered
The ten-year structural coverage is the quiet hero of the new home purchase. A 20-year-old resale rarely comes with any transferable structural protection. A new build does, and in Southern Oregon, where homes sit on hillsides and in wildfire-prone edges of the valley, knowing the foundation and framing are covered for a decade is a real difference-maker.
It is just as important to know what warranties do not cover. Normal wear and tear is excluded everywhere, and so are issues caused by how the home is used or maintained. Landscaping, settling that is considered normal, and items with their own manufacturer warranties, like some appliances, live outside the builder's coverage. Your warranty book will spell out the exclusions, and it is worth asking the sales team directly which items, like appliances, fall inside the first-year period and which do not.
Your warranty can add value when you sell
One of the least understood features of Oregon's warranty framework is that it can follow the house, not just the original buyer. Under ORS 701.605, a builder may record the written warranty in the deed records, which makes the coverage benefit and burden subsequent owners of the home. The recorded warranty ceases to affect title ten years after it is recorded.
For a buyer, that means the ten-year structural protection on a newer home can be a genuine selling point when you eventually list it. If you are selling a newer home in East Medford or Eagle Point, a remaining structural warranty is a concrete, transferable asset, the kind of thing that shows up in the disclosures and gives a buyer confidence. Ask your builder whether your warranty is recorded, because it changes the story you can tell later.
How the claims process works when something goes wrong
Every warranty comes with a claims process, and Oregon law, in ORS 701.560 through 701.595, describes the notice-of-defect and remediation procedure that ties into it. The practical version is consistent across builders: put the issue in writing, give the builder a chance to inspect and repair, and follow any deadlines or steps the warranty contract names. Keep everything, the warranty book, closing documents, correspondence, and photos, because the paper trail is what makes a claim go smoothly.
Timing matters too. Oregon's statute of limitations for construction-defect claims is six years under ORS 12.135, which is why you will see six-year figures appear alongside the ten-year marketing numbers in warranty discussions. The practical takeaway is to address concerns while the relevant coverage period is running, not at the edge of it. And if a builder ever stops responding, the Oregon Construction Contractors Board is the state agency that oversees licensed contractors, and it is where a homeowner dispute can be taken.
What to check in every warranty before you sign
- Read the warranty book before you sign, not at closing. Ask the sales team for the full warranty documents early in the process, then read the exclusions. If any coverage surprises you, that is information you want before the contract, not after.
- Ask who actually backs the coverage. Some builders self-insure, some use a third-party warranty administrator like 2-10 Home Buyers Warranty, and some insure the structural piece through a separate company, as D.R. Horton does. Know which one you are dealing with, because that is who pays a claim ten years in.
- Schedule a walkthrough before the first-year anniversary. The one-year workmanship period is where most claims happen. About a month before that anniversary, walk the whole house with a list, from nail pops to door adjustments, and submit every item in writing. Builders expect this timing and it is the easiest claim you will ever file.
- Keep the paper trail. Store the warranty book, your closing documents, and every repair request in one folder, digital and physical. If you ever sell, that folder becomes part of the story you tell the next buyer.
- Know the claims process before you need it. Find the notice requirements and deadlines in the warranty book on day one, so a leak in month eight does not turn into a scramble. The process is straightforward, but only when you already know it.
A new home warranty is not fine print to skim. It is a multi-year promise backed by Oregon law, and when you understand it, it becomes one of the strongest arguments for buying new construction over resale. If you are weighing that decision, my guide to new construction versus existing homes walks through the trade-offs, and my step-by-step buying process guide covers everything from contract to closing, including the inspections and walkthroughs that make warranty claims rare in the first place.
Let me help you compare builders, warranties, and contracts
I have walked buyers through every part of this decision, from comparing builder warranties across Medford, Grants Pass, and Eagle Point to reading the fine print before contract day. I am happy to sit with you over a contract, review the warranty book, or simply tour the communities that fit your budget and timeline. Reach out and let's look at the details together.
Lisa Sears, REALTOR, eXp Luxury
Serving Southern Oregon